MUTUAL RELEASE OF ALL CLAIMS AND SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
[CT 116]
1. This Mutual Release of All Claims and Settlement
Agreement is made between Church of Scientology International
(hereinafter "CSI") and Gerald Armstrong, (hereinafter
"Plaintiff") Cross-Complainant in Gerald Armstrong v. Church
of Scientology of California, Los Angeles Superior Court,
Case No. 420 153. By this Agreement, Plaintiff hereby
specifically waives and releases all claims he has or may have
from the beginning of time to and including this date,
including all causes of action of every kind and nature,
known or unknown for acts and/or omissions against the
officers, agents, representatives, employees, volunteers,
directors, successors, assigns and legal counsel of CSI as
well as the Church of Scientology of California, its officers,
agents, representatives, employees, volunteers, directors,
successors, assigns and legal counsel; Religious Technology
Center, its officers, agents, representatives, employees, legal counsel;
volunteers, directors, successors, assigns and
all Scientology and Scientology affiliated organizations and
entities and their officers, agents, representatives,
employees, volunteers, directors, successors, assigns and
legal counsel; Author Services, Inc., its officers, agents,
representatives, employees, volunteers, directors,
successors, assigns and legal counsel; L. Ron Hubbard, his
heirs, beneficiaries, Estate and its executor; Author's
Family Trust, its beneficiaries and its trustee; and Mary Sue
Hubbard, (all hereinafter collectively referred to as the
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[ CT 117]
"Releasees"). The parties to this Agreement hereby agree as
follows:
2. It is understood that this settlement is a compromise
of doubtful and disputed claims, and that any payment is not
to be construed, and is not intended, as an admission of
liability on the part of any party to this Agreement,
specifically, the Releasees, by whom liability has been and
continues to be expressly denied. In executing this
settlement Agreement, Plaintiff acknowledges that he has
released the organizations, individuals and entities listed
in the above paragraph, in addition to those defendants
actually named in the above lawsuit, because among other
reasons, they are third party beneficiaries of this Agreement.
3. Plaintiff has received payment of a certain monetary
sum which is a portion of a total sum of money paid to his
attorney, Michael J. Flynn. The total sum paid to Mr. Flynn
is to settle all of the claims of Mr. Flynn's clients.
Plaintiff's portion of said sum has been mutually agreed upon
by Plaintiff and Michael J. Flynn. Plaintiff's signature
below this paragraph acknowledges that Plaintiff is completely
satisfied with the monetary consideration negotiated with and
received by Michael J. Flynn. Plaintiff acknowledges that
there has been a block settlement between Plaintiff's
attorney, Michael J. Flynn, and the Church of Scientology
and Churches and entities related to the Church
of Scientology,concerning all of Mr. Flynn's clients who
were in litigation with any Church of Scientology or related
entity. Plaintiff has received a portion of this block
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[CT 118]
amount, the receipt of which he hereby acknowledges.
Plaintiff understands that this amount is only a portion of
the block settlement amount. The exact settlement sum
received by Plaintiff is known only to Plaintiff and his
attorney, Michael J. Flynn, and it is their wish that this
remain so and that this amount remain confidential.
[Signed] G. Armstrong
Signature line for Gerald Armstrong
4. For and in consideration of the above described
consideration, the mutual covenants, conditions and release
contained herein, Plaintiff does hereby release, acquit and
forever discharge, for himself, his heirs, successors,
executors, administrators and assigns, the Releasees,
including Church of Scientology of California, Church of
Scientology International, Religious Technology Center, all
Scientology and Scientology affiliated organizations and
entities, Author Services, Inc. (and for each organization or
entity, its officers, agents, representatives, employees,
volunteers, directors, successors, assigns and legal
counsel); L. Ron Hubbard, his heirs, beneficiaries, Estate
and its executor; Author's Family Trust, its beneficiaries
and trustee; and Mary Sue Hubbard, and each of them, of and
from any and all claims, including, but not limited to, any
claims or causes of action entitled Gerald Armstrong v.
Church of Scientology of California, Los Angeles Superior
Court, Case No. 420 153 and all demands, damages, actions and
causes of actions of every kind and nature, known or unknown,
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[CT 119]
for or because of any act or omission allegedly done by the
Releasees,from the beginning of time to and including the date
hereof. Therefore, Plaintiff does hereby authorize and direct
his counsel to dismiss with prejudice his claims now pending in
the above referenced action. The parties hereto will execute
and cause to be filed a joint stipulation of dismissal in the
form of the one attached hereto as Exhibit "A".
A. It is expressly understood by Plaintiff that this
release and all of the terms thereof do not apply to the
action brought by the Church of Scientology against Plaintiff
for Conversion, Fraud and other causes of action, which
action has already gone to trial and is presently pending
before the Second District, Third Division of the California
Appellate Court (Appeal No. B005912). The disposition of
those claims are controlled by the provisions of the
following paragraph hereinafter.
B. As of the date this settlement Agreement is executed,
there is currently an appeal pending before the California
Court of Appeal, Second Appellate District, Division 3,
arising out of the above referenced action delineated as
Appeal No. B005912. It is understood that this appeal arises
out of the Church of Scientology's complaint against
Plaintiff which is not settled herein. This appeal shall be
maintained notwithstanding this Agreement. Plaintiff
agrees to waive any rights he may have to take any further
appeals from any decision eventually reached by the Court of
Appeal or any rights he may have to oppose (by responding brief
or any other means) any further appeals taken by the Church of
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[CT 120]
Scientology of California. The Church of Scientology of
California shall have the right to file any further appeals it
deems necessary.
5. For and in consideration of the mutual covenants,
conditions and release contained herein, and Plaintiff
dismissing with prejudice the action Gerald Armstrong v.
Church of Scientology of California, Los Angeles Superior
Court, Case No.420153, the Church of Scientology of California
does hereby release, acquit and forever discharge for itself,
successors and assigns, Gerald Armstrong, his agents,
representatives, heirs, successors, assigns, legal counsel and
estate and each of them, of and from any and all claims,causes
of action, demands, damages and actions of every kind and
nature, known or unknown, for or because of any act or omission
allegedly done by Gerald Armstrong from the beginning of time to
and including the date hereof.
6. In executing this Agreement, the parties hereto, and
each of them, agree to and do hereby waive and relinquish all
rights and benefits afforded under the provisions of Section
1542 of the Civil Code of the State of California, which
provides as follows:
"A general release does not extend to claims which
the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in
his favor at the time of executing the release,
which if known by him must have materially affected
his settlement with the debtor."
7. Further, the undersigned hereby agree to the
following:
A. The liability for all claims is expressly denied by
the parties herein released, and this final compromise and
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[CT 121]
settlement thereof shall never be treated as an admission of
liability or responsibility at any time for any purpose.
B. Plaintiff has been fully advised and understands
that the alleged injuries sustained by him are of such
character that the full extent and type of injuries may not
be known at the date hereof, and it is further understood
that said alleged injuries, whether known or unknown at the
date hereof, might possibly become progressively worse and
that as a result, further damages may be sustained by
Plaintiff; nevertheless, Plaintiff desires by this document
to forever and fully release the Releasees. Plaintiff
understands that by the execution of this release no further
claims arising out of his experience with, or actions by,
the Releasees, from the beginning of time to and including
the date hereof, which may now exist or which may exist in
the future may ever be asserted by him or on his behalf,
against the Releasees.
C. Plaintiff agrees to assume responsibility for
the payment of any attorney fee, lien or liens, imposed
against him past, present, or future, known or unknown, by
any person, firm, corporation or governmental entity or agency
as a result of, or growing out of any of the matters referred
to in this release. Plaintiff further agrees to hold
harmless the parties herein released, and each of them, of and
from any liability arising therefrom.
D. Plaintiff agrees never to create or publish or
attempt to publish, and/or assist another to create for
publication by means of magazine, article, book or other
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[CT 122]
similar form, any writing or to broadcast or to assist
another to create, write, film or video tape or audio tape
any show, program or movie, or to grant interviews or discuss
with others, concerning their experiences with the Church of
Scientology, or concerning their personal or indirectly
acquired knowledge or information concerning the Church of
Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard or any of the organizations,
individuals and entities listed in Paragraph 1 above.
Plaintiff further agrees that he will maintain strict
confidentiality and silence with respect to his experiences
with the Church of Scientology and any knowledge or
information he may have concerning the Church of Scientology,
L. Ron Hubbard, or any of the organizations, individuals and
entities listed in Paragraph 1 above. Plaintiff expressly
understands that the non-disclosure provisions of this
subparagraph shall apply, inter alia, but not be limited, to
the contents or substance of his complaint on file
in the action referred to in Paragraph 1 hereinabove or any
documents as defined in Appendix "A" to this Agreement,
including but not limited to any tapes, films, photographs,
recastings, variations or copies of any such materials which
concern or relate to the religion of Scientology, L. Ron
Hubbard, or any of the organizations, individuals, or entities
listed in Paragraph 1 above. The attorneys for Plaintiff,
subject to the ethical limitations restraining them as
promulgated by the state or federal regulatory associations
or agencies, agree not to disclose any of the terms and
conditions of the settlement negotiations, amount of the
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[CT 123]
settlement, or statements made by either party during
settlement conferences. Plaintiff agrees that if the terms of
this paragraph are breached by him, that CSI and the other
Releasees would be entitled to liquidated damages in the
amount of $50,000 for each such breach. All monies received
to induce or in payment for a breach of this Agreement, or
any part thereof, shall be held in a constructive trust
pending the outcome of any litigation over said breach. The
amount of liquidated damages herein is an estimate of the
damages that each party would suffer in the event this
Agreement is breached. The reasonableness of the amount of
such damages, are hereto acknowledged by Plaintiff.
E. With exception to the items specified in Paragraph 7(L),
Plaintiff agrees to return to the Church of Scientology
International at the time of the consummation of this Agreement,
all materials in his possession, custody or control (or within
the possession, custody or control of his attorney, as well as
third parties who are in possession of the described documents),
of any nature, including originals and all copies or summaries
of documents defined in Appendix "A" to this Agreement,
including but not limited to any tapes, computer disks, films,
photographs, recastings, variations or copies of any such
materials which concern or relate to the religion of
Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard or any of the organizations,
individuals or entities listed in Paragraph 1 above, all
evidence of any nature, including evidence obtained from the
named defendants through discovery, acquired for the purposes of
this lawsuit or any lawsuit, or acquired for any other purpose
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[CT 124]
concerning any Church of Scientology, any financial or
administrative materials concerning any Church of Scientology,
and any materials relating personally to L. Ron Hubbard, his
family, or his estate. In addition to the documents and other
items to be returned to the Church of Scientology International
listed above and in Appendix "A", Plaintiff agrees to return the
following:
(a) All originals and copies of the manuscript for the
work "Excalibur" written by L. Ron Hubbard;
(b) All originals and copies of documents commonly known
as the "Affirmations" written by L. Ron Hubbard; and
(c) All documents and other items surrendered to the
Court by Plaintiff and his attorneys pursuant to Judge Cole's
orders of August 24, 1982 and September 4, 1982 and all
documents and other items taken by the Plaintiff from either
the Church of Scientology or Omar Garrison. This includes
all documents and items entered into evidence or marked
for identification in Church of Scientology of California v.
Gerald Armstrong, Case No. C 420 153. Plaintiff
and his attorney will execute a Joint Stipulation or such
other documents as are necessary to obtain these documents
from the court. In the event any documents or other items
are no longer in the custody or control of the Los Angeles
Superior Court, Plaintiff and his counsel will assist the
Church in recovering these documents as quickly as possible,
including but not limited to those tapes and other documents
now in the possession of the United States District Court
in the case of United States v. Zolin ,
Case No. CV
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[CT 125]
85-0440-HLH(Tx), presently on appeal in the Ninth Circuit Court
of Appeals. In the event any of these documents are currently
lodged with the Court of Appeal, Plaintiff and his attorneys
will cooperate in recovering those documents as soon as the
Court of Appeal issues a decision on the pending appeal.
To the extent that Plaintiff does not possess
or control
documents within categories A-C above, Plaintiff recognizes his
continuing duty to return to CSI any and all documents that fall
within categories A-C above which do in the future come into his
possession or control.
F. Plaintiff agrees that he will never again seek or
obtain spiritual counselling or training or any other service
from any Church of Scientology, Scientologist, Dianetics or
Scientology auditor, Scientology minister, Mission of
Scientology, Scientology organization or Scientology
affiliated organization.
G. Plaintiff agrees that he will not voluntarily
assist or cooperate with any person adverse to Scientology in
any proceeding against any of the Scientology organizations,
individuals, or entities listed in Paragraph 1 above.
Plaintiff also agrees that he will not cooperate in any
manner with any organizations aligned against Scientology.
H. Plaintiff agrees not to testify or otherwise
participate in any other judicial, administrative or
legislative proceeding adverse to Scientology or any of the
Scientology Churches, individuals or entities listed in
Paragraph 1 above unless compelled to do so by lawful
subpoena or other lawful process. Plaintiff shall not make
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himself amenable to service of any such subpoena in a manner
which invalidates the intent of this provision. Unless
required to do so by such subpoena, Plaintiff agrees not to
discuss this litigation or his experiences with and
knowledge of the Church with anyone other than members of
his immediate family. As provided hereinafter in Paragraph
18(d), the contents of this Agreement may not be disclosed.
I. The parties hereto agree that in the event of any
future litigation between Plaintiff and any of the
organizations, individuals or entities listed in Paragraph 1
above, that any past action or activity, either alleged in
this lawsuit or activity similar in fact to the evidence that
was developed during the course of this lawsuit, will not be
used by either party against the other in any future
litigation. In other words, the "slate" is wiped clean
concerning past actions by any party.
J. It is expressly understood and agreed by Plaintiff
that any dispute between Plaintiff and his counsel as to the
proper division of the sum paid to Plaintiff by his attorney
of record is between Plaintiff and his attorney of record
and shall in no way affect the validity of this Mutual
Release of All Claims and Settlement Agreement.
K. Plaintiff hereby acknowledges and affirms that
he is not under the influence of any drug, narcotic,
alcohol or other mind-influencing substance, condition or
ailment such that his ability to fully understand the
meaning of this Agreement and the significance thereof is
adversely affected.
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[CT 127]
L. Notwithstanding the provisions of Paragraph 7(E)
above, Plaintiff shall be entitled to retain any artwork
created by him which concerns or relates to the religion of
Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard or any of the organizations,
individuals or entities listed in Paragraph 1 above provided
that such artwork never be disclosed either directly or
indirectly, to anyone. In the event of a disclosure in breach
of this Paragraph 7(L), Plaintiff shall be subject to the
liquidated damages and constructive trust provisions of
Paragraph 7(D) for each such breach.
8. Plaintiff further agrees that he waives and
relinquishes any right or claim arising out of the conduct of
any defendant in this case to date, including any of the
organizations, individuals or entities as set forth in
Paragraph 1 above, and the named defendants waive and
relinquish any right or claim arising out of the conduct of
Plaintiff to date.
9. This Mutual Release of All Claims and Settlement
Agreement contains the entire agreement between the parties
hereto, and the terms of this Agreement are contractual and
not a mere recital. This Agreement may be amended only by a
written instrument executed by Plaintiff and CSI. The
parties hereto have carefully read and understand the
contents of this Mutual Release of All Claims and Settlement
Agreement and sign the same of their own free will, and it is
the intention of the parties to be legally bound hereby. No
other prior or contemporaneous agreements, oral or written,
respecting such matters, which are not specifically
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incorporated herein shall be deemed to in any way exist or
bind any of the parties hereto.
10. Plaintiff agrees that he will not assist or advise
anyone, including individuals, partnerships, associations,
corporations, or governmental agencies contemplating any
claim or engaged in litigation or involved in or
contemplating any activity adverse to the interests of any
entity or class of persons listed above in Paragraph 1 of
this Agreement.
11. The parties to this Agreement acknowledge the
following:
A. That all parties enter into this Agreement freely,
voluntarily, knowingly and willingly, without any threats,
intimidation or pressure of any kind whatsoever and
voluntarily execute this Agreement of their own free will;
B. That all parties have conducted sufficient
deliberation and investigation, either personally or through
other sources of their own choosing, and have obtained advice
of counsel regarding the terms and conditions set forth
herein, so that they may intelligently exercise their own
judgment in deciding whether or not to execute this
Agreement: and
C. That all parties have carefully read this Agreement
and understand the contents thereof and that each reference
in this Agreement to any party includes successors, assigns,
principals, agents and employees thereof.
12. Each party shall bear its respective costs with
respect to the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and
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all acts required by the terms hereof to be undertaken and
performed by that party.
13. To the extent that this Agreement inures to the
benefit of persons or entities not signatories hereto, this
Agreement is hereby declared to be made for their respective
benefits and uses.
14. The parties shall execute and deliver all documents
and perform all further acts that may be reasonably necessary
to effectuate the provisions of this Agreement.
15. This Agreement shall not be construed against the
party preparing it, but shall be construed as if both parties
prepared this Agreement. This Agreement shall be construed
and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of
California.
16. In the event any provision hereof be unenforceable,
such provision shall not affect the enforceability of any
other provision hereof.
17. All references to the plural shall include the
singular and all references to the singular shall include the
plural. All references to gender shall include both the
masculine and feminine.
18. (A) Each party warrants that they have
received
independent legal advice from their attorneys with respect to
the advisability of making the settlement provided for herein
and in executing this Agreement.
(B) The parties hereto (including any officer, agent,
employee, representative or attorney of or for any party)
acknowledge that they have not made any statement,
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representation or promise to the other party regarding any
fact material to this Agreement except as expressly set forth
herein. Furthermore, except as expressly stated in this
Agreement, the parties in executing this Agreement do not rely
upon any statement, representation or promise by the other
party (or of any officer, agent, employee, representative or
attorney for the other party).
(C) The persons signing this Agreement have the full
right and authority to enter into this Agreement on behalf of
the parties for whom they are signing.
(D) The parties hereto and their respective attorneys
each agree not to disclose the contents of this executed
Agreement. Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent any
party hereto or his respective attorney from stating that
this civil action has been settled in its entirety.
(E) The parties further agree to forbear and refrain
from doing any act or exercising any right, whether existing
now or in the future, which act or exercise is inconsistent
with this Agreement.
19. Plaintiff has been fully advised by his counsel as
to the contents of this document and each provision hereof.
Plaintiff hereby authorizes and directs his counsel to
dismiss with prejudice his claims now pending in the action
entitled Gerald Armstrong v. Church of Scientology of
California, Los Angeles Superior Court, Case No. 420 153.
20. Notwithstanding the dismissal of the lawsuit
pursuant to Paragraph 4 of this Agreement, the parties hereto
agree that the Los Angeles Superior Court shall retain
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jurisdiction to enforce the terms of this Agreement. This
Agreement may be enforced by any legal or equitable remedy,
including but not limited to injunctive relief or declaratory
judgment where appropriate. In the event any party to this
Agreement institutes any action to preserve, to protect or to
enforce any right or benefit created hereunder, the
prevailing party in any such action shall be entitled to the
costs of suit and reasonable attorneys fees.
21. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be a duplicate
original, but all of which, together, shall constitute one
and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed
this Agreement, on the date opposite their names.
[Image of signature
page]
Dated: December 6, 1986 |
[Signed] GERALD ARMSTRONG
[Signed] Jo-Ann A. Richardson
Witness
[Signed] Michael Sutter
Witness |
Dated: 12/6/86 |
APPROVED AS TO FORM AND CONTENT:
[Signed] Michael J. Flynn
Attorney for GERALD ARMSTRONG |
Dated: December 11, 1986 |
[Signed] Heber C. Jentzsch
for CHURCH OF SCIENTOLOGY INTERNATIONAL |
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[CT 132]
APPENDIX A
1. As used herein, the term "document" or " documents"
include but are not limited to all originals, file copies and
copies not identical to the original, no matter how prepared, of
all writings, papers, notes, records, books and other tangible
things including, by way of example and not of limitation, the
following:
a. Memoranda, notes, calendars, appointment books,
shorthand or stenographer's notebooks, correspondence, letters
and telegrams, whether received, sent, filed or maintained
internally;
b. Drafts and notes, whether typed, penciled or otherwise;
whether or not used;
c. Minutes, reports and summaries of meetings;
d. Contracts, agreements, understandings, commitments,
proposals and other business dealings;
e. Recordings, transcriptions and memoranda or notes made
of any telephone or face-to-face oral conversations between or
among persons;
f. Dictated tapes or other sound recordings;
g. Computer printouts or reports and the applicable program
or programs therefor;
h. Tapes, cards or any other means by which data are stored
or preserved electrically, electronically, magnetically or
mechanically, and the applicable program or program therefor
(from which plaintiff may reproduce or cause to be reproduced
such data in written form);
[CT 133]
i. Pictures, drawings, photographs, charts or other
graphic representations;
j. Checks, bills, notes, receipts, or other evidence of
payment:
k: Ledgers, journals, financial statements, accounting
records, operating statements, balance sheets and statements of
account.
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